Shoulder procedure information
Shoulder replacement
Shoulder replacement surgery may be considered for severe arthritis or joint damage causing pain, stiffness and reduced shoulder function. Symptoms may affect sleep, everyday activities, lifting, reaching and overall quality of life.
Assessment and diagnosis
Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of symptoms, shoulder function, medical history and treatment goals, followed by examination of shoulder movement and strength. Imaging such as X-rays, CT, or MRI scanning may be recommended to assess the degree of arthritis, joint damage and surrounding structures in order to guide treatment decisions.
Non-surgical options
Non-operative treatment may include physiotherapy, activity modification, pain relief medication or injection therapy depending on the severity of symptoms and the impact on shoulder function. Many patients achieve satisfactory symptom control without surgery, while others continue to experience persistent pain and stiffness.
Surgical treatment options
Shoulder replacement surgery aims to reduce pain and improve shoulder movement and function by replacing damaged parts of the joint. Different types of shoulder replacement may be considered depending on the condition being treated, the quality of the surrounding tendons and the individual patient’s needs. Procedures are commonly performed in hospital under anaesthetic with a period of rehabilitation following treatment.
Recovery after treatment
Recovery varies between patients and depends on the type of shoulder replacement performed and individual recovery progress. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are commonly recommended following treatment to help restore movement, strength and shoulder function. Improvement often continues gradually over time.
Risks and considerations
All procedures carry risks. Potential risks associated with shoulder replacement surgery may include infection, bleeding, stiffness, dislocation, fractures, nerve irritation or damage, ongoing pain, implant-related complications, or the need for further treatment. Specific risks and expected outcomes are discussed during consultation.
Frequently asked questions
Does shoulder arthritis always require replacement surgery?
No. Many patients manage symptoms with physiotherapy, activity modification, medication or injections. Shoulder replacement may be considered when symptoms become severe and continue to affect daily life despite conservative treatment.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies between patients and depends on the type of shoulder replacement performed and individual rehabilitation progress. Improvement in movement and comfort often continues gradually over several months.