Shoulder procedure information

Shoulder impingement

Shoulder impingement can cause pain during lifting, reaching or overhead movement when structures within the shoulder become irritated or compressed. Symptoms may include pain when raising the arm, weakness, discomfort at night or difficulty with sport, work and everyday activities.

Assessment and diagnosis

Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of symptoms, shoulder function, medical history and treatment goals, followed by examination of movement, strength and shoulder mechanics. Imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound or MRI scanning may be recommended to help assess the rotator cuff tendons and surrounding structures.

Non-surgical options

Non-operative treatment may include physiotherapy, rehabilitation exercises, activity modification, pain relief medication or injection therapy depending on symptom severity and duration. Many patients improve with conservative management aimed at improving shoulder movement and reducing irritation within the joint.

Surgical treatment options

Surgical treatment may be considered when symptoms persist despite non-operative management or continue to significantly affect shoulder function and quality of life. Depending on the condition being treated, arthroscopic surgery may be used to address inflamed tissue, improve space within the shoulder or treat associated tendon problems.

Recovery after treatment

Recovery varies between patients and depends on the severity of symptoms and the procedure performed. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are commonly recommended following treatment to help restore movement, strength and shoulder function.

Risks and considerations

All procedures carry risks. Potential risks associated with shoulder impingement treatment may include infection, bleeding, stiffness, persistent pain, tendon irritation or the need for further treatment. Specific risks and expected outcomes are discussed during consultation.

Frequently asked questions