Hand procedure information
Hand arthritis
Hand arthritis can affect the joints of the fingers, thumb and wrist, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced hand function. Symptoms may develop gradually over time and can affect gripping, dexterity and everyday activities such as opening jars, writing or using tools.
Assessment and diagnosis
Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of symptoms, hand function, medical history and treatment goals, followed by examination of the joints, movement and hand strength. Imaging such as X-rays or other investigations may be recommended to assess the degree of arthritis and help guide treatment decisions.
Non-surgical options
Non-operative treatment may include activity modification, splinting, hand therapy, physiotherapy, pain relief medication or injection therapy depending on symptom severity and the joints affected. Many patients achieve satisfactory symptom control with conservative management.
Surgical treatment options
Surgical treatment may be considered when symptoms persist despite non-operative management or when arthritis significantly affects hand function and quality of life. Depending on the joints involved and the severity of arthritis, surgical options may include joint fusion, joint replacement or other reconstructive procedures aimed at reducing pain and improving hand function.
Recovery after treatment
Recovery varies between patients and depends on the joints affected and the procedure performed. Hand therapy, exercises or splinting may be recommended following treatment to help restore movement, strength and hand function. Improvement often continues gradually over time.
Risks and considerations
All procedures carry risks. Potential risks associated with hand arthritis treatment may include infection, bleeding, stiffness, complex pain, swelling, nerve irritation or damage, metalwork issues, persistent pain, or the need for further treatment. Specific risks and expected outcomes are discussed during consultation.
Frequently asked questions
Does hand arthritis always require surgery?
No. Many patients manage symptoms successfully with splints, therapy, activity modification, medication or injections. Surgery may be considered when symptoms continue to significantly affect daily function or quality of life.
Can treatment improve hand function?
Treatment aims to reduce pain, improve comfort and support hand function. Improvement varies depending on the severity of arthritis, the joints affected and the treatment performed.